
Spring in Guelph brings a sense of relief after a long winter. Buds begin to open, lawns turn green, and outdoor spaces feel alive again. At the same time, spring also marks the most active period for emerald ash borer, when hidden damage starts to show and problems become harder to ignore. At Martin’s Tree Service in Guelph, this is when we start hearing from many concerned homeowners.
Many people are surprised by how quickly spring emerald ash borer issues appear in Guelph ash trees. As temperatures rise, this invasive insect becomes active again after spending winter beneath the bark. Damage that developed slowly over the past year often becomes visible all at once, which is why spring is when many homeowners first realize something is wrong.
What may look like sudden decline usually follows a predictable pattern that professionals see every year. Below, we explain what happens during spring, which warning signs tend to appear, and why tree removal services in Guelph may become necessary as conditions change.
Why Spring Is a Critical Time for Emerald Ash Borer
You may assume pests cause the most damage in summer, but the ash-killing beetle problems often become clear in spring. This is when changes inside the tree start to show on the outside. As temperatures rise, activity increases and damage that built up over winter becomes visible. Spring conditions reveal how serious the issue really is.
Several things happen at once during this season, which is why spring plays such an important role:
- Adult Beetles Begin to Emerge: As the weather warms, adult beetles exit through small, D-shaped holes in the bark. This signals that damage has already been happening beneath the surface. Their emergence marks the start of a new cycle of stress.
- Egg Laying Starts Again: After emerging, adults lay eggs in bark crevices. These eggs hatch and the larvae move under the bark to feed. This feeding blocks the flow of water and nutrients even more.
- Stored Energy is Already Low: Ash affected by the ash-boring insect often enters spring in a weakened state. When leaves try to grow, the tree struggles to support them. This leads to thinning canopies and dead branches that stand out quickly.
- Decline Becomes Easier to Spot:
Spring growth should be strong and even. When sections fail to leaf out, the damage is hard to miss. This makes spring the key time for proper assessment and next steps.
What Happens to Guelph Ash Trees in Spring
You may expect spring growth to look full and healthy. When the ash borer is present, the opposite often happens. Growth becomes uneven, and branches may fail to leaf out at all.
Damage under the bark blocks the flow of nutrients. This prevents proper growth in the upper canopy. Over time, branches begin to die back from the top down. By spring, this pattern becomes clear.
You may also notice new shoots growing low on the trunk or near the base. These shoots appear because the ash is under stress and trying to survive. While this growth may look like recovery, it usually signals advanced decline.
Common Signs That Appear During Spring
You may not know what invasive beetle damage looks like at first. Spring makes many signs easier to spot, especially once leaves begin to form.
Some of the most common spring warning signs include:
- Thinning canopy with fewer leaves
- Dead or brittle branches
- Small D-shaped holes on the bark
- Vertical cracks along the trunk
- New shoots growing from unexpected areas
These signs often appear together. When multiple symptoms show up in spring, the ash is usually already in trouble. This is when professional assessment becomes important.

Why Emerald Ash Borer Damage Escalates Quickly
You may feel surprised by how fast the decline happens once signs appear. The emerald beetle does not damage slowly over decades. Once infestation begins, decline often moves quickly.
Larvae feed beneath the bark and cut off the supply of water and nutrients. This internal damage cannot heal on its own. As more tunnels form, the ash loses strength and stability.
By spring, winter stress adds to the problem. Frozen soil, wind, and snow load weaken already damaged wood. This combination increases the risk of branch failure or complete collapse as the weather changes.
Spring Safety Risks Around Affected Ash
You may not connect spring growth with safety concerns, but this is when risk increases. Dead branches become heavier once leaves form. Wind and rain add strain to weakened limbs.
Ash affected by the emerald beetle becomes brittle. Branches may snap without warning. In yards, near sidewalks, or close to buildings, this creates serious hazards.
In Guelph, many properties have ash near homes, driveways, and public spaces. When spring growth exposes hidden damage, professional removal is often the safest option.
Why City Action Increases Awareness in Spring
You may notice markings or notices on ash throughout Guelph during spring and early summer. The City of Guelph monitors public ash and marks those that pose a risk.
City crews treat some ash and remove others based on condition. This work often brings attention to nearby private property as well. Homeowners begin to notice similar signs and realize the issue may affect their yard, too.
While the city manages public spaces, private property remains the responsibility of the homeowner. That is why spring is often when residents begin calling for tree removal services in Guelph.
Why Treatment Is Not Always an Option
You may hear about treatment options and wonder if they work for every ash. While treatment can help in some cases, it is not always the right solution. Spring is often when the true condition of an affected tree becomes clear, and that condition plays a big role in what can be done safely.
Here a few really why treatment not always an option.
- Overall Condition Limits Success: Treatment works best when the canopy is mostly healthy and full. If large sections are already thinning or dead, recovery becomes unlikely. Spring growth patterns often reveal when damage is too advanced.
- Structural Damage Cannot Be Reversed: The ash borer weakens wood beneath the bark over time. Even if new leaves appear, the structure may no longer be sound. Treatment cannot restore strength once internal damage has spread.
- Timing Affects Results: Treatments must be applied early to protect healthy tissue. Delays allow damage to continue through the season. By spring, missed treatment windows often become obvious.
- Safety Concerns Increase with Delay: As damage progresses, branches and trunks become unstable. This raises the risk of falling limbs near homes and walkways. Professional assessment helps determine when removal is the safer choice.
How Emerald Ash Borer Affects Neighbourhoods
You may think this issue affects only individual yards, but the emerald beetle impacts entire neighbourhoods. When ash decline spreads, canopy cover is reduced across streets and parks.
Loss of shade affects soil moisture, temperature, and nearby plants. Wildlife habitat also changes. Over time, large-scale loss reshapes how neighbourhoods look and feel.
Spring is when this impact becomes visible. Bare branches among green surroundings highlight the difference. This contrast often prompts homeowners to take action.
Why Waiting Can Increase Costs and Risk
You may hope to delay decisions until later in the year. Spring damage often worsens quickly, making a delay risky.
As ash weakens, removal becomes more complex. Larger equipment may be required, and safety precautions increase. This can raise costs and limit scheduling options.
Early spring action often allows for safer, more controlled removal. Addressing issues before full leaf-out reduces risk and helps protect nearby property.
When Tree Removal Services in Guelph Become Necessary
You may not want to remove a mature ash, but safety must come first. When emerald ash borer damage reaches certain levels, removal is often the only responsible option.
Signs that removal may be necessary include:
- More than half of the canopy is missing
- Large dead limbs over structures
- Splitting bark with visible decline
- Leaning or unstable growth
Professional assessment ensures decisions are based on safety, not guesswork. This is especially important in spring when changes happen fast.

Working With Professionals You Can Trust
You should never feel pressure to handle the ash-killing beetle issues alone. This is a complex problem that requires training, experience, and proper equipment.
At Martin’s Tree Service in Guelph, we help homeowners manage spring emerald ash borer issues safely and responsibly. Our team evaluates condition, risk, and location before recommending next steps.
We focus on protecting people and property while helping homeowners understand their options. When removal is needed, it is handled with care and professionalism.
Protecting Your Property This Spring
You may feel overwhelmed by what spring reveals, but taking action early helps reduce stress. The ash-killing beetle problems rarely improve without intervention.
If you notice thinning growth, dead branches, or bark damage this spring, professional help matters. Tree removal services in Guelph are not just about appearance—they protect safety and prevent damage.
Spring emerald ash borer issues become clear as growth returns. Addressing them early helps protect your home and the surrounding space.
At Martin’s Tree Service, we help Guelph homeowners make informed decisions when ash decline becomes a concern.
Request an estimate today to learn more about the emerald beetle risks and safe removal options.
Steve Martin